I've
been looking at the story Jesus told about the prodigal son in Luke
15:11-32 and several things occurred to me.
“There
was a man who had two sons. The younger one said to his father,
‘Father, give me my share of the estate.’ So he divided his
property between them.
“Not
long after that, the younger son got together all he had, set off for
a distant country and there squandered his wealth in wild living.”
I've
heard many people talk about the disrespect it would take for the
younger son to demand his part of the family business while his
father was still living. Regardless whether that was an issue or
not, it is obvious that the boy had no care or respect for his
father. Also, the father granted his request, though he had no
obligation to do so. Since according to the law, property could not
be sold out of the clan and was only leased until Jubilee, the father
no doubt gave him the worth of the land he would one day possess.
The
son had no preparation to take his inheritance. He was suddenly
wealthy. He got as far away from the father as he could. But he had
no value for the estate as is shown by “squandering his wealth in
wild living.”
After he had spent
everything, there was a severe famine in that whole country, and he
began to be in need. So he went and hired himself out to a citizen
of that country, who sent him to his fields to feed pigs. He longed
to fill his stomach with the pods that the pigs were eating, but no
one gave him anything.
The
son had no skill set with which to recover, especially in adverse
conditions. It is obvious that his employer was shrewd and cruel.
He wouldn't even let him have the hog's food. He did see his father
as a fair and kind employer, yet there is no indication that he cared
more for his father than he had when he left.
“When he came to his
senses, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired servants have
food to spare, and here I am starving to death! I will set out and
go back to my father and say to him: Father, I have sinned against
heaven and against you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son;
make me like one of your hired servants.’
I
don't see that he ever missed or desired a relationship with his
father. He saw going back to the father as a goal to get what he
needed. He was hungry. He was doing something that he had considered
dishonorable and repulsive from his birth, yet he had no
satisfaction, he had no sustenance. He said to himself “the people
in my father's house have food.” They had clean food. They had
kosher food. He had no doubt that his father's estate was doing
well.
I'm also realizing that the prodigal knew he had wasted his inheritance. He knew that his future had been changed by his own actions. He was not going home to an inheritance. He was going home to sustenance.
I'm also realizing that the prodigal knew he had wasted his inheritance. He knew that his future had been changed by his own actions. He was not going home to an inheritance. He was going home to sustenance.
So
he got up and went to his father.
He
expected to be an outcast, a reject. No longer would he be the
spoiled son of a rich father. In the story, the father actually
confirmed that when he told his older son that everything he had was
his; the older son owned everything except his father's compassion.
He did not have the Father's heart.
“But
while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and was filled
with compassion for him; he ran to his son, threw his arms around him
and kissed him.
“The
son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and against
you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’
“But the father said to
his servants, ‘Quick! Bring the best robe and put it on him. Put a
ring on his finger and sandals on his feet. Bring the fattened calf
and kill it. Let’s have a feast and celebrate. For this son of mine
was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’ So they
began to celebrate.
Perhaps
the brother saw the prodigal's selfish motive and that he was not
different than when he left, but the love of the father had brought
him back in the home any way. The younger son was not just brought
into the home, but he was clothed in the best, he was given a signet
ring-a seal of authority, and the father killed the ceremonial calf
to throw a party for him. He was given the best of everything and
renewed sonship without lifting a finger. The father didn't even
allow the younger son to finish his rehearsed speech.
Legalism
said “I have nothing to gain except sustenance”; mercy said “put
an identifying robe and ring on the prodigal, for he is my son.”
The prodigal left as a son by the father's wealth and by the father's
decree, he returned as a son.
Returning
as an employee may have been easier for the prodigal. Finding mercy
that is so obviously mercy can be difficult for the proud, whether or
not they are in a position of honor. I'd like to think that the
prodigal had his pride stripped away in the hog farm. Yet he did not
ask his father for anything but a job. He admitted his trespass
against the father and against heaven, but he didn't plan repentance
or a request for forgiveness into his speech. Maybe that's why the
father stopped him.
“Meanwhile, the older son
was in the field. When he came near the house, he heard music and
dancing. So he called one of the servants and asked him what was
going on. ‘Your brother has come,’ he replied, ‘and your
father has killed the fattened calf because he has him back safe and
sound.’
“The
older brother became angry and refused to go in.
Justice says “He doesn't really deserve to be called your son.” Grace says “Put a ring and robe on the prodigal.” We can get so busy trying to do justly that we don't retain a love for mercy, but the Father does and if we're going to have his heart we have to allow him to reproduce mercy in us.
It's also possible that in concentrating on his brother's selfishness, that the other son became selfish and didn't want his brother taking anything that was his. The father was trying to teach his faithful son to give and forgive.
Justice says “He doesn't really deserve to be called your son.” Grace says “Put a ring and robe on the prodigal.” We can get so busy trying to do justly that we don't retain a love for mercy, but the Father does and if we're going to have his heart we have to allow him to reproduce mercy in us.
It's also possible that in concentrating on his brother's selfishness, that the other son became selfish and didn't want his brother taking anything that was his. The father was trying to teach his faithful son to give and forgive.
So his father went out and
pleaded with him. But he answered his father, ‘Look! All these
years I’ve been slaving for you and never disobeyed your orders.
Yet you never gave me even a young goat so I could celebrate with my
friends. But when this son of yours who has squandered your property
with prostitutes comes home, you kill the fattened calf for him!’
The
picture of this father begging his older son is almost more than I
can endure. How many times has the Holy Spirit argued with my angry
heart about forgiveness and mercy? More than I would like to
consider. The disrespect that the 'faithful son' shows here is quite
telling. This estate was his inheritance, yet he speaks as though he
was a slave who, though obedient, was not compliant with the spirit
or intention of the father. “You gave me nothing. You never
allowed me to celebrate with my friends.” It appears the sons were
not so very far apart in spirit. Yet obedience is obedience and the
father was compassionate and merciful to both his sons.
“‘My
son,’ the father said, ‘you are always with me, and everything I
have is yours. But we had to celebrate and be glad, because this
brother of yours was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is
found.’”
Though
the inheritance had been spent, sonship was still in effect, and
brotherhood should have been. The faithful son had nothing to fear
from the returning prodigal. His obedience was honored, yet the
father wanted to change his heart.
I don't know how many times I had read that passage and missed the point that at least the property that was his portion would have been sold to a kinsman, and would be returned to him at Juval. That the father gave him his ring and covered him with his cloak kept him from having to sell himself into seven years of bondage to his brother, and allowed the father to rebuild the wayward sons wealth before his property was returned to him.
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