How
often are you reading a bible passage and a disney song goes through
your head? Yeah, I could hear Adonijah singing “I just can't wait
to be king.” Surely he knew that his Father, the great warrior
king of Israel had promised the kingdom to his younger brother
Solomon. Everyone else did. It would speak to the issue that the
leaders of his coronation party found a venue in another town and of
course, they didn't invite certain key people: the prophet, the king,
the brother, the high priest to name a few.
Now
Adonijah, put himself forward and said, “I will be king.” So he
got chariots and horses ready, with fifty men to run ahead of him.
Adonijah
was the oldest living heir. The others had all been killed by each
other or in conflict. I'm sure Adonijah felt he had bided his time.
He probably looked at the declining condition of his father David and
said to himself “I'll get myself situated so that there will be a
smooth transition of power and then when daddy goes to meet his final
destiny -soon, there will be no question of who is to be king.”
I'm sure he just wanted what was best for the nation – not!
Bathsheba,
encouraged by Nathan the prophet, went to David “you yourself swore
to me your servant by the Lord your God: ‘Solomon your son shall be
king after me, and he will sit on my throne.’ But
now Adonijah has become king, and you, my lord the king, do not know
about it. He has sacrificed great numbers of
cattle, fattened calves, and sheep, and has invited all the king’s
sons, Abiathar the priest and Joab the commander of the army, but he
has not invited Solomon your servant. My lord
the king, the eyes of all Israel are on you, to learn from you who
will sit on the throne of my lord the king after him.
Otherwise, as soon as my lord the king is laid to rest
with his ancestors, I and my son Solomon will be treated as
criminals.”
She
had a valid point. Every rising King removed every threat to his
rule -all except the warrior king of Israel. He was a man of war and
quick decisions, but when the war ended, David extended mercy to all
he could. He was not one to fight with his own people either. He
looked for descendants of Saul to bless. He elevated the captain of
Absolom's army. But this was not David ascending the throne. David
had never tried to displace Saul even though he had been anointed by
Samuel to be king. Adonijah was taking the throne by deceit before
his father's death. He could not be relied on for honesty or mercy.
King
David said, “Call in Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet and
Benaiah son of Jehoiada.” When they came before the king, he
said to them: “Take your lord’s servants with you and have
Solomon my son mount my own mule and take him down to Gihon. There
have Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet anoint him king over
Israel. Blow the trumpet and shout, ‘Long live King Solomon!’
Then you are to go up with him, and he is to come and sit on my
throne and reign in my place. I have appointed him ruler over Israel
and Judah.”
And
what was Joab thinking? It's obvious he had begun to see David as a
weak leader. He set himself against him several times toward
the end of his life. He argued with him frequently. He always worked
himself back to the top of the pile. But Joab didn't see one thing
coming: David took Solomon aside and told him to assassinate Joab
after his death because of the deceit and thoughtless way he had
dispensed of honorable men who got in his way.
It
occurred to me that if Israel as a whole knew that David intended
Solomon to rule, the advance of Adonijah would have been unsettling
at least. The nation had loved David and even though, after the
episode concerning Bathsheba, there had been turmoil in the nation,
they rejoiced when David was once more established as their king. The
nation believed him to be a worthy and Godly king in spite of his
fall.
Zadok
the priest took the horn of oil from the sacred tent and anointed
Solomon. Then they sounded the trumpet and all the people shouted,
“Long live King Solomon!” And all the people went up after him,
playing pipes and rejoicing greatly, so that the ground shook with
the sound.
Adonijah
and all the guests who were with him heard it as they were finishing
their feast. On hearing the sound of the trumpet, Joab asked, “What’s
the meaning of all the noise in the city?”
The
son of the Priest who annointed Adonijah delivered the news:“Zadok
the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him (Solomon)
king at Gihon. From there they have gone up cheering, and the city
resounds with it. That’s the noise you hear.
Moreover,
Solomon has taken his seat on the royal throne.
Also, the
royal officials have come to congratulate our lord King David,
saying, ‘May your God make Solomon’s name more famous than yours
and his throne greater than yours!’ And the king bowed in worship
on his bed
and said,
‘Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, who has allowed my eyes
to see a successor on my throne today.’”
At
this, all Adonijah’s guests rose in alarm and dispersed.
Adonijah
expected Solomon to be the caliber of man he was. He took refuge at
the alter. He asked for a promise from Solomon who wisely gave him a
conditional word. “Prove you are worthy and you won't die.”
Adonijah tried to work himself back into royal position through the young girl who had
served the king in his last days. Solomon had him executed.
When
he (Jesus) noticed how the guests picked the places of honor at the
table, he told them this parable:
“When someone invites you to a wedding feast, do
not take the place of honor, for a person more distinguished than you
may have been invited.
If so, the host who invited both of you will come
and say to you, ‘Give this person your seat.’ Then, humiliated,
you will have to take the least important place. But when you are
invited, take the lowest place, so that when your host comes, he will
say to you, ‘Friend, move up to a better place.’ Then you will be
honored in the presence of all the other guests.
For all those who exalt themselves will be humbled,
and those who humble themselves will be exalted.”
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